Important!

Orders placed on this website are placed on hold until the order is approved. For local orders, I will contact you via the email provided to coordinate pick-up. Orders which require shipping: please select request for shipping quote.

Nonprofit organizations and special orders - contact me.

Deer-tolerant vs Deer-deterrent

Deer may or may not choose to eat plants depending on location, even a few miles over. Some plants that are not typically browsed may end up being browsed by your deer. Deer-tolerant plants can handle it - in fact, they may respond really well to a bit of browsing. Note that I wrote "a bit" - not much can handle an entire herd of deer going after a tiny population, especially newly planted baby plants. Take precautions as necessary, then see what happens with the ones that manage to spread. Deer-deterrent plants are ones that deer seem to consistently steer clear of. Plants with strong, fragrant foliage are not known to be palatable to deer anywhere. These can sometimes be used to protect deer snacks if carefully planted in a community surrounding deer snacks, because the scent will be too overpowering.

Personal Note On Ecological Value

All native plants have value in a native habitat. A keystone does not stand alone, but is supported by the rest of the arch.

Near-Natives and Species of Concern

I do sell some plants that are not native to PA or the local ecoregion. These plants are either species of concern in other parts of the US (and therefore not spreading even in their native range in which they evolved to thrive), or have otherwise been tested by other gardens and shown to play well with others. I do not sell plants that are known to be aggressive that are not native to this area. I also do not sell near-natives that put native species at risk (especially species of concern) through hybridization. This is why I do not and will not be carrying Echinacea laevigata (for example), because I am growing and hope to offer Echinacea laevigata in the future.

Disclaimer regarding edibility or medicinal value

Any information shared is from personal experience or reputable/historical sources. I am not responsible for what someone chooses to put on/in their body. Please do your due diligence and research the plants yourself. Consume any new-to-you plants at your own risk. Always double & triple-check plant ID before consuming.

Useful links

Red Chokeberry

Description

native in PA

Additional information

Family

Container Size

Growth Cycle

Maximum Height

Maximum Width

Growth Rate

Lighting Requirements

Heliophily

6

Soil Moisture

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Wetland Indicator

FACW

Soil Texture

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Soil pH

acidic, acidic-neutral, neutral, neutral-alkaline, strongly acidic

Maintenance

I Will Survive

USDA Hardiness Zone

Ecoregion

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Native Habitat

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NatureServe Global Rank

NatureServe National Rank

N5 – secure in the US

NatureServe State Rank

S5 – secure in PA

Sociability Index

level 3 – small patches

Bloom Color

Bloom Time

Attracts

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Benefit To Habitat

bird food, caterpillar host, nectar, pollen, wildlife cover

Tolerates

clay soil, deer tolerant, fire, ponding, poor soil, salt, urban conditions

Ornamental Features

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Ethnobotanical

edible

Garden Theme

butterfly garden, cottage garden, hummingbird garden, pollinator garden, forager's garden, woodland garden, sensory garden, children's garden, rain garden, container garden, wild garden

Suggested Use

background layer, container, flowering tree, hedge, mass planting, pond edge, restoration planting, roadside ditch, screen, septic field, slope/bank, small gardens, specimen tree, stormwater basin, street tree, vernal pool

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